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作文指导英语素材积累
高考英语作文500例常用句型,实用好资料!
2018年04月14日
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  高考英语作文500例常用句型

  1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

  2 偶然,无意中 by accident

  3对(于)…很积极 be active in

  4合计为   add up to

  5承让错误 admit one’s mistake

  6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

  7就…提出建议 give advice on

  8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

  9后天 the day after tomorrow

  10毕竟;终究 after all

  11违心   against one’s will

  12在…岁时 at the age of

  13实现目标 achieve one’s aim

  14在空中;悬而未决 in the air

  15在户外,在露天里 in the open air

  16在机场 at the airport

  17火警   the fire alarm

  18满腔怒火   be filled with anger

  19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

  20生某人的气   be angry with sb.

  21通知   make an announcement

  22相继地,按顺序地 one after another

  23相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)  one another

  24相互(指两者之间) each other

  25没有回答   give no answer

  26为…而担心   be anxious about

  27急于做某事   be anxious to do sth.

  28分开住   live apart

  29除了   apart from

  30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

  31与某人争论某事    argue with sb. about sth.

  32放在一边 lay sth. aside

  33请某人指点 / 帮助   ask sb. for advice / help

  34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

  35以前,曾经   at one time

  36注意   pay attention to

  37对…抱正确的态度     take a correct attitude towards sth.

  38引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention

  39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back

  40重感冒   a bad cold

  41两件行李 two pieces of baggage

  42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

  43在舞会上 at the ball

  44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

  45阵亡   be killed in battle

  46在海滩   on the beach

  47整理床铺 make the bed

  48以…开始 begin with

  49在…起始,开始   at the beginning of

  50自始自终   from beginning to end

  51形成…局面;产生 come into being

  52安全带   a safety belt

  53三思而后行。   Second thoughts are best.

  54尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

  55尽量利用,善用   make the best of

  56一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

  57黑体地,粗体地 in bold

  58出身于农民家庭   be born in a peasant’s family

  59鞠躬   make a bow

  60动动脑子 use one’s brains

  61打破纪录 break the record

  62深吸一口气 take a deep breath

  63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

  64上气不接下气 out of breath

  65刷牙   brush one’s teeth

  66突然哭起来 burst into tears

  67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

  68要不是 but for

  69呼救声 a call for help

  70保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

  71保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

  72保持不动(别动) keep still

  73保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

  74夏令营 a summer camp

  75去野营 go camping

  76情不自禁… cannot help doing

  77打牌 play cards

  78照顾,保管 take care of

  79医疗护理 medical care

  80假若那样的话 in that case

  81以防万一 in case

  82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

  83赶上(或超过) catch up with

  84偶然 by chance

  85免费 free of charge

  86主管,在掌管之下 in charge

  87由…负责 in the charge of

  88掌管,负责 take charge

  89高兴起来 cheer up

  90童年时 in one’s childhood

  91挑选,选择 make a choice

  92圣诞节时 at Christmas

  93去做礼拜 go to church

  94烟头   cigarette end

  95为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

  96接近 get close to

  97 一块桌布 a table cloth

  98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes

  99 童装 children’s clothing

  100 集邮 collect stamps

  101. 产生,发生 come about

  102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across

  103.走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up

  104. 共同,共有 in common

  105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest

  106. 举办音乐会 give a concert

  107. 条件是 on condition that

  108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

  109. 相反地 on the contrary

  110. 失控 out of control

  111. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

  112. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

  113. 被…覆盖 be covered with

  114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

  115. 划掉 cross out

  116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

  117. 立方米 cubic meter

  118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

  119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

  120. 处境危险 in danger

  121. 过时 out of date

  122. 在不久前,前几天 the other day

  123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

  124. 对付,应付 deal with

  125. 负债 in debt

  126. 还清债务 out of debt

  127. 相反地 on the contrary

  128. 失控 out of control

  129. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

  130. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

  131. 被…覆盖 be covered with

  132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

  133. 划掉 cross out

  134. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

  135. 立方米 cubic meter

  136. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

  137. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

  138. 处境危险 in danger

  139. 过时 out of date

  140. 在不久前,前几天 the other day

  141. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

  142. 对付,应付 deal with

  143. 负债 in debt

  144. 还清债务 out of debt

  145. 做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

  146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

  147. 向四面八方 in all directions

  148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery

  149. 正在讨论中 under discussion

  150. 洗盘子 wash dishes

  151. 在远方,在远处 in the distance

  152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

  153. 对…有益 do good to

  154. 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong

  155. 挨门挨户 from door to door

  156. 隔壁的 next door

  157. 下楼 go downstairs

  158. 到市区去 go downtown

  159. 缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet

  160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

  161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

  162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

  163. 赶走 drive off

  164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

  165. 挣钱 earn money

  166. 谋生 earn one’s living

  167. 究竟 on earth

  168. 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy

  169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

  170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

  171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

  172. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

  173. 美满的结局 a happy ending

  174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

  175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

  176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

  177. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

  178. 虽然,即使 even if / even though

  179. 时事 current events

  180. 参加考试 have / take an examination

  181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

  182. 考试及格 pass an examination

  183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.

  184. 做早操 do morning exercises

  185. 产生,成立 come into existence

  186. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

  187. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

  188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

  189. 春节 the Spring Festival

  190. 发高烧 have a high fever

  191. 科学领域 the field of science

  192. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

  193. 关键人物 a key figure

  194. 填写表格 fill in the form

  195. 刹那间 in a flash

  196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood

  197. 扫地 sweep the floor

  198. 在三层 on the third floor

  199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

  200. 正在开花 be in flowers

  201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite

  202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog

  203. 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

  204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

  205. 空军 the air force

  206. 靠武力,强行 by force

  207. 用很大力气 with great force

  208. 对外贸易 foreign trade

  209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit

  210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

  211. 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

  212. 常客 a frequent visitor

  213. 新手 a fresh hand

  214. 同…交朋友 make friends with

  215. 那时起 from then on

  216. 不时地,时常 from time to time

  217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

  218. 做游戏 play games

  219. 代沟 generation gap

  220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

  221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

  222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music

  223. 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out

  224. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

  225. 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at

  226. (灯,火)熄灭 go out

  227. 复习功课 go over the lesson

  228. 进了一个球 score a goal

  229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

  230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

  231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass

  232. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

  233. 用手 by hand

  234. 分发 hand out

  235. 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

  236. 少量的 a handful of

  237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life

  238. 损害,伤害 do harm to

  239. 一个好收成 a good harvest

  240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head

  241. 身体好 in good health

  242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

  243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

  244. 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

  245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

  246. 暑假 the summer holidays

  247. 休假 on holiday

  248. 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

  249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

  250. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

  251. 住院 be in hospital

  252. 大约一小时 an hour or so

  253. 挨饿 go hungry

  254. 打猎 go hunting

  255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

  256. 不知道 have no idea

  257. 但愿,要是…就好了 if only

  258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

  259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

  260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

  262. 坚持要做 insist on doing

  263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory

  264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

  265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help

  266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

  267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction

  268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation

  269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation

  270. 讲笑话 tell a joke

  271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

  272. 旅行 make a journey

  273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

  274. 不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

  275. 初中 a junior high school

  276. 正在那时 just then

  277. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with

  278. 使…不进入… keep out of

  279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success

  280. 踢门 kick the door

  281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

  282. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

  283. 敲门 knock at the door

  284. 最迟,至迟 at the latest

  285. 迟早 sooner or later

  286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

  287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law

  288. 制定一条法律 make a law

  289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table

  290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

  291. 忽略,遗漏 leave out

  292. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on

  293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

  294. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

  295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

  296. 透漏消息 let out the news

  297. 大写字母 a capital letter

  298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach

  299. 复活,苏醒过来 come back to life

  300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights

  301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

  302. 谋生,度日 make a living

  303. 丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life

  304. 泄气;灰心 lose heart

  305. 失音 lose one’s voice

  306. 输一场 lose a game

  307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck.

  308. 洗衣机 a washing machine

  309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

  310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

  311. 赚钱 make money

  312. 交朋友 make friends

  313. 取得进步 make progress

  314. 利用 make use of

  315. 编造故事 make up a story

  316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake

  317. 有礼貌 have good manners

  318. 商标 a trade mark

  319. 满分 full marks

  320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match

  321. 进行比赛 have a match

  322. 祝你成功。 May you success.

  323. 五一节 May Day

  324. 通过这种方式 by this means

  325. 用…方法,依靠 by means of

  326. 决不 by no means

  327. 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure

  328. 采取措施 take a measure

  329. 量身高 measure one’s height

  330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal

  331. 医疗队 a medical team

  332. 体检 medical examination

  333. 吃药 take / have some medicine

  334. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of

  335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm

  336. 去开会 go to a meeting

  337. 开会 have a meeting

  338. 举行会议 hold a meeting

  339. 为纪念 in memory of

  340. 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.

  341. 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy

  342. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of

  343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.

  344. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

  345. 上百万的,许许多多的 millions of

  346. 改变主意 change one’s mind

  347. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!

  348. 下决心 make up one’s mind

  349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs

  350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity

  351. 犯错误 make a mistake

  352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake

  353. 现代 in modern times

  354. 零钱 small money

  355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.

  356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor

  357. 某一天清早 on the early morning

  358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain

  359. 参加海军 join the navy

  360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary

  361. 需要帮助 in need of help

  362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look

  363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

  364. 做笔记 make / take notes

  365. 与…无关 have nothing to do with

  366. 张贴通知 put up a notice

  367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

  368. 运转着,实施中 be in operation

  369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.

  370. 失业了 out of work

  371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

  372. 颐和园 the Summer Palace

  373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!

  374. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in

  375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days

  376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

  377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

  378. 演出,表演 put on performances

  379. 亲自,当面 in person

  380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.

  381. 弹钢琴 play the piano

  382. 摘花 pick flowers

  383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet

  384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic

  385. 一堆书 a pile of books

  386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.

  387. 出于同情 out of pity

  388. 代替 in place of

  389. 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place

  390. 举行,发生 take place

  391. 代替,代理 take the place of

  392. 订计划 make a plan

  393. 玩牌 play cards

  394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.

  395. 与…一起玩 play with sb.

  396. 在操场上 on the playground

  397. 对…感到满意 be pleased with

  398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

  399. 生活富裕 live in plenty

  400. 正要…的时候 on the point of

  401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.

  402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.

  403. 占有,拥有 take possession of

  404. 发电站 power station

  405. 当权,执政 take power

  406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.

  407. 赞扬 in praise of

  408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting

  409. 眼下 at present

  410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents

  411. 在压力下 under pressure

  412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing

  413. 以…为代价 at the price of

  414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price

  415. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in

  416. 小学 primary school

  417. 入狱,被监禁 go to prison

  418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison

  419. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison

  420. 越狱 escape from prison

  421. 解决问题 solve the problem

  422. 回答问题 answer the question

  423. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise

  424. 答应,许下诺言 make a promise

  425. 以…自豪 be proud of

  426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

  427. 公共事务 public affairs

  428. 舆论 public opinion

  429. 当众,公开 in public

  430. 出版社 publishing house

  431. 故意地 on purpose

  432. 把…推到一边 push aside

  433. 推倒,(风)刮倒 push over

  434. 拖延,推迟 put off

  435. 不可能 out of the question

  436. 接力赛 a relay race

  437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio

  438. 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags

  439. 在火车站 at the railway station

  440. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain

  441. 一线希望 a ray of hope

  442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.

  443. 够不着 out of ones’ reach

  444. 乐意干某事 be ready to do

  445. 事实上 in reality

  446. 实现希望 realize one’s hope

  447. 为此,为此理由 for this reason

  448. 接待处 reception desk

  449. 参考;谈到 refer to

  450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory

  451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

  452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

  453. 应…请求 by request

  454. 因此,结果 as a result

  455. 盛产;有大量的… be rich in

  456. 除掉 get rid of

  457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

  458. 起重要作用 play an important role

  459. 扮演…的角色 play the role of

  460. 给…腾出地方 make room for

  461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.

  462. 用完 run out of

  463. 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour

  464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs

  465. 节省体力 save one’s strength

  466. 也就是说 that is to say

  467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

  468. 就座,坐下 take one’s seat

  469. 不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret

  470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar

  471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

  472. 店员;营业员 shop assistant

  473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in

  474. 炫耀 show off

  475. 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of

  476. 支持某人(方) take the side of

  477. 站在…一边 take sides in

  478. 看不见 lose sight of

  479. 看到,发现 catch sight out

  480. 看不见 out of sight

  481. 静静地 in silence

  482. 和…类似的 be similar to

  483. 单程票 single ticket

  484. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of

  485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

  486. slip a note into one’s hand

  487. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

  488. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties

  489. 大约 or so

  490. 与…有关系 have something to do with

  491. 国歌 the national song

  492. 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out

  493. 发言,演讲 make a speech

  494. 以…的速度 at a speed of

  495. 平方公里 square kilometers

  496. 代表,象征 stand for

  497. 饿死 starve to death

  498. 处于良好状态 in a good state

  499.逐步地,一步一步地 step by step

  500. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise