高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦
▲举例：for example，for instance，take…for example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on， etc.等。
▲说明：that's to say，in other words，namely，等。
▲因果： therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to…，owing to…，due to …等
▲递进：then，besides，in addition， furthermore，moreover， what's more等。
▲顺序：
firstly， secondly，thirdly， finally;
in the first place，in the second place， in the third place，
To begin with，then，furthermore，finally;
to start with， next， in addition，finally;
first and foremost，besides， last but not least;
most important of all，moreover，finally(以上为时间顺序)
in the front of，in front of …，before， behind， at the back of， on the right/left(of)，to the right /left of…，on the other side of …，in the center of …，in the middle of …，at the beginning of ，
at the end of …，by the side of …，on the top of …，at the foot of …，on the bottom of， inside，outside， upstairs， downstairs(以上为空间顺序)
▲转折：nevertheless，however，although， though， but，on the country，after all， oppositely等。
▲总结： in short， in a word， in general， generally speaking， finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief， briefly speaking， in the end， as a matter of fact， in reality， in fact， on the whole， in conclusion， on account of this， therefore等。
▲强调： really， indeed，certainly，surely，for sure， above all等。
▲对比： in the same way，just as，in common with， compared with，
on the one hand…，on the other hand，
for one thing… ，for another，similarly等。
▲平行：and，both…and，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or，not only…but also
正确使用时间状语从句的复合句、带宾语从句的复合句、强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、 条件句、让步或转折的句式等
1. 带时间状语从句的复合句
①It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. ( 北京卷)
这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when， while， as， before， after甚至by the time都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误，注意时态。
2. 带宾语从句的复合句
①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent， and how well you've learned Chinese.
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. ( III)
③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future. (江苏卷)
3. 带定语从句的复合句
①If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help.
②As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. (北京卷)
4. 其他
▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.
▲带主语从句的复合句
①Here is how you can find us
②On the other side， where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.
▲so that句型：
①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. (广东卷)
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to …tomorrow afternoon.
③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying. (广东卷)
▲让步或转折：
①I don't know about others， but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.
②Although the city is modern and convenient， there are still some problems， such as air pollution， crowdedness and noise.
▲条件句：
①If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help.
三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作
1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比如：
①As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.(北京卷)
可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。
2.书面表达的结尾：⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如：
①If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help.(全国卷I)
②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
③What's more， some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Don't you think it a wonderful program? (福建卷)
④In short， the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.(湖北卷)
