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作文指导语文经验之谈
书面表达中词性的误用
2018年03月21日
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  误:Her successful is a great pleasure to her parents.

  正:Her success is a great pleasure to her parents.

  译:他的成功对他父母来说是件高兴的事。

  析:形容词性物主代词后面应接名词或动名词,successful是形容词,故her后应j接successful的名词形式 success。

  误:Don’t worried! We still have enough time.

  正:Don’t worry/be worried! We still have enough time.

  译:别担心,我们仍有足够的时间。

  析:Don’t后面应接动词原形,worried是形容词。

  (8)固定搭配错误

  固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达,固定搭配中的词不能随意改动、增加或减少,固定搭配要前后一致等,如果随意改动或增减词语,往往容易造成错误。

  误:Mary became interested on Chemistry.

  正:Mary became interested in Chemistry.

  译:玛丽开始对化学感兴趣了。

  析:be interested in sth / doing sth是固定搭配,不可随便更改其中的介词。

  误:They stopped on the A64 among York and Leeds.

  正:They stopped on the A64 between York and Leeds.

  译:他们停在约克和利兹之间的A64高速公路上。

  析:在英语中,between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物;among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。

  误:There use to be low and dirty houses.

  正:There used to be low and dirty houses.

  译:那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。

  析:used to意为“过去经常”。

  误:At the begin of the term, I found it difficult to study English.

  正:At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to study English.

  译:在这学期初,我觉得学英语很困难。

  析:at the beginning of是固定搭配,意为“在……之初”。

  误:I’ll also do plenty of exercise, which won’t give me any harm either.

  正:I’ll also do plenty of exercise, which won’t do me any harm either.

  译:我也会做大量的运动,这也是对身体无害的。

  析:表示“对……有害”的短语是do harm to sb/do sb harm。