一、句子开头的技巧
改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,可以把状语等置于句首。如以下各个原句显得平淡乏味,而改动句子开头后的句子则生动有趣,充满活力,自然就能提高作文档次。
(1) 以作状语的介词短语开头。如:
【原】We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
【改】Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
(2) 以作状语的不定式短语开头。如:
【原】If you want to pass the exam, you should work very hard.
【改】In order to pass the exam, you should work very hard.
(3) 以作状语的副词开头。如:
【原】Students often stray into the habit of cheating on tests.
【改】Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.
(4) 以宾语开头。如:
【原】Now that you would not listen to my advice and you laughed at my helps, you will have what you asked for.
【改】My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.
二、巧用非谓语动词
(1) 使用现在分词。如:
【原】We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
【改】After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
(2) 使用过去分词。如:
【原】He was satisfied with the result. He decided to go on with a new experiment
【改】 Satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.
三、灵活使用不同句式
灵活运用省略句、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、with的复合结构等多种句式。
(1) 省略句。如:
If so, victory will be ours.
(2) 倒装句。如:
【原】He didn't finish his homework until the teacher came.
【改】Not until the teacher came did he finish his work.
(1)名词性从句。如:
【原】We had to stand there to catch the offender. (from www.nmet168.com)
【改】What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(2)定语从句。如:
【原】My aunt bought me a book. The title of the book is All about The USA.
【改】My aunt bought me a book, whose title is All about The USA.
此外,还需要注意长短句交替使用,体现表达节奏美。