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作文指导英语写作技巧
【书面表达高分技巧】增加语法结构
2018年05月02日
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  一、句子开头的技巧

  改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,可以把状语等置于句首。如以下各个原句显得平淡乏味,而改动句子开头后的句子则生动有趣,充满活力,自然就能提高作文档次。

  (1) 以作状语的介词短语开头。如:

  【原】We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.

  【改】Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

  (2) 以作状语的不定式短语开头。如:

  【原】If you want to pass the exam, you should work very hard.

  【改】In order to pass the exam, you should work very hard.

  (3) 以作状语的副词开头。如:

  【原】Students often stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

  【改】Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

  (4) 以宾语开头。如:

  【原】Now that you would not listen to my advice and you laughed at my helps, you will have what you asked for.

  【改】My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.

  二、巧用非谓语动词

  (1) 使用现在分词。如:

  【原】We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

  【改】After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

  (2) 使用过去分词。如:

  【原】He was satisfied with the result. He decided to go on with a new experiment

  【改】 Satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.

  三、灵活使用不同句式

  灵活运用省略句、倒装句、强调句、感叹句、with的复合结构等多种句式。

  (1) 省略句。如:

  If so, victory will be ours.

  (2) 倒装句。如:

  【原】He didn't finish his homework until the teacher came.

  【改】Not until the teacher came did he finish his work.

  (1)名词性从句。如:

  【原】We had to stand there to catch the offender. (from www.nmet168.com)

  【改】What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

  (2)定语从句。如:

  【原】My aunt bought me a book. The title of the book is All about The USA.

  【改】My aunt bought me a book, whose title is All about The USA.

  此外,还需要注意长短句交替使用,体现表达节奏美。