记叙文

　　记叙文要求学生根据题目提供的信息，组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来，记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明确清楚地给予表达。

　　1、记人。要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。

　　第一段：

　　in my life i have met many people who are really worth mentioning. but perhaps the most unforgettable person i have ever known is…

　　第二段：

　　it is his special quality that is always kept in my memory.

　　第三段：列举第一个特点或外貌，在描写时一定要围绕一个主题句展开。

　　第四段：列举第二个特点，在描写时也一定要围绕一个主题句展开。

　　第五段：谈谈感想。

　　例文：

　　the most unforgettable teacher

　　in my life i have met many people who are really worth mentioning. but perhaps the most unforgettable person i have ever known is my chinese teacher.

　　it is his special quality that is always kept in my memory.

　　for one thing, i was attracted by his wide range of knowledge. i remember that we students always attended his class with great eagerness because his lectures were humorously delivered, and he never failed to give us valuable advice. nothing seemed difficult to learn through his explanation.

　　for another, i was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. as he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for advice.

　　although it is over a year now since i attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and i know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

　　2、叙事。记事文要描写事情发生与发展的过程，叙述事情发生的前因后果等，也就是说在写事件时，应抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物等几个基本要素。也就是我们常说的五个问题：

　　1) what happened?

　　2) when did it happen?

　　3) where did it happen?

　　4) who was involved?

　　5) why did it happen?

　　抓住这几个问题，一般就能把一个事件完整地表达出来。

　　范文：

　　an unforgettable examination

　　i have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.

　　before the examination, i stayed up late in order to get a good score. the next morning i rushed to school without breakfast.

　　in the course of the examination, i saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. i thought hard but couldn’t work it out. soon after i gave up, i fell asleep at my desk. when i woke up , the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.

　　i drew a good lesson from this examination. that is, listening attentively and going over your lessons regularly means less work.