动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come to an agreement 达成协议do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go without saying 不用说，不言而喻go through a lot of money 花了很多钱keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make a difference 有影响，有关系put an end to = put a stop to 终止put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝
